A Fairer World :: Youth

Youth Health

Physical, mental and social well-being.

"Health problems interfere with students' ability to come to school, stay in school, or make the most of their opportunity to learn. Schools, even those with limited resources, can do a great deal to improve student health and thus educational outcomes."

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation

Multimedia Links

Recommended sites

TakingITGlobal: “While people of all ages should maintain good health, young people face special challenges as they transition from childhood to adulthood. With the onset of puberty, the body changes to accommodate physical and emotional growth, but it also marks one of the most vulnerable stages in a young person's life. During this time, females tend to struggle more than males with body image and self-esteem issues which can lead to dangerous eating disorders and even death. On the other hand substance abuse, depression, self-mutilation and suicide have higher incident rates in males than females and if left untreated these health concerns may lead to permanent mental and physical damage.”

Child and Youth Health: “Your mental health is affected by everything and everyone you have contact with. That means everything in your life can have a positive or negative affect on your mental health or emotional well being... Mental health is a part of your life that can get sick and it is something that you can help to make healthy and keep healthy!”

United Nations Voices of Youth: “Clean water and basic sanitation protect health. But hundreds of millions of children around the world still lack both. ”

UN Cyber Schoolbus: “Global success in combating HIV/AIDS must be measured by its impact on our children and young people. Are they getting the information they need to protect themselves from HIV? Are girls being empowered to take charge of their sexuality? Are infants safe from the disease, and are children orphaned by AIDS being raised in loving supportive environments? These are the hard questions we need to be asking. These are the yardsticks for measuring our leaders. We cannot let another generation be devastated by AIDS.”

World Health Organisation: “The Millennium Development Goals - Goal 4: Reduce by two thirds, between 1990 and 2015, the under-five mortality rate.”

Oxfam Australia: “Every day, more than 8,500 people around the world die of AIDS-related illness. And too many of the 35 million people infected with HIV have only ever known hardship. ”

Avert: “Two-thirds of all people infected with HIV live in sub-Saharan Africa, although this region contains little more than 10% of the world’s population...During 2008 alone, an estimated 1.4 million adults and children died as a result of AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa...Although access to antiretroviral treatment is starting to lessen the toll of AIDS, fewer than half of Africans who need treatment are receiving it. ”

Youthbeyondblue: “Depression and anxiety are among the most common mental health problems experienced by young people. Often, the symptoms aren’t recognised and therefore young people don’t get the help that’s needed. Sometimes, the signs can be ignored or passed over as ‘just part of growing up’.”

Youth Empowerment Against HIV/AIDS: ““I realised that in my 13 years of schooling HIV has only come up now... after a class discussion where it became painfully obvious that the common idea amongst my friends was that HIV is only for ‘gay men and African babies’. I figured it's something that definitely needs to be addressed because that kind of ignorance can be dangerous.” - Laura, 17 year old High School Student, NSW ”

Somazone: “So we all have bodies, what's the problem? We all are born beautiful babies, then after playing in sandpits and looking at clouds for awhile we start seeing advertisements on TV and in magazines and then crash-bang we think we are not beautiful anymore... Okay so here is the real picture... we are all normal... every human being is unique and special and different.”

Reach Out: “Body weight is influenced by height, muscle mass, bone structure, and body fat, and so judging your body image by how much you weigh may be unsafe.”

Headroom: “ The pressures from the community can affect how you feel about yourself. If you feel you can't meet up to the expectations of the community then you may feel degraded or even rejected by your community. It's hard to feel welcome in the community if you don't feel a part of it. It might be hard to feel like you're doing the right thing or that you're being watched and judged on what you do. ”

Water Aid Australia: “ Clean water is essential for life, but one in eight of the world's population does not have access to it. This, and lack of safe sanitation, result in over two million people dying from water-related diseases every year. ”

Global Youth Network: “More people are abusing drugs today than in any other time in history, and many of those people are youth.”

Did You Know?

  • Close to 11 million children die every year before reaching the age of five, or 20 per minute, 30,000 per day. Nearly 4 million of these die in the first 28 days of life. www
  • Mental disorders such as depression are among the 20 leading causes of disability worldwide. www
  • If all the food produced worldwide were distributed equally, every person would be able to consume 2,760 calories a day (hunger is defined as consuming fewer than 1,960 calories a day). www
  • More than 1 billion children suffer from a lack of proper nutrition, safe drinking water, decent sanitation facilities, health-care services, shelter, education and information. www
  • There were 1,309 deaths among young Australians in 2005 – a rate of 46 deaths per 100,000 young people. Deaths by injury (predominantly motor vehicle accidents and suicide) represented 70% of these deaths. Males accounted for 73% of all deaths among young people. www
  • Self-reports of height and weight gathered for the National health survey 2004-2005 indicated that 22% of 18- to 24-year-olds (Australian) were overweight and 7% were obese. www

These sites have ideas on how to make a difference.

Youth Empowerment Against HIV/AIDS: "Red Aware is uniting young Australians to Think, Talk and Act Red to raise awareness about HIV, AIDS and Sexual Health. Declare you’re Red Aware and join the campaign."

TakingITGlobal: "Youth can be active partners in decreasing the rate of child mortality. UNICEF, for example, has created partnerships with youth groups to construct and maintain water and sanitation services in some countries. Some youth, without any specific affiliations, take it upon themselves to lead site clean-up efforts in their communities..."

Act Now: "You could help an organisation which provides information support and services to users of illicit drugs, as well as their family and friends."

Stir: "You don’t have to be infected to be affected! You don't have to be a scientist working on a cure, very rich or powerful to do something about HIV/AIDS."

Teacher resources